What is an electrical machine? Types, Working Principles, and Examples An electrical machine is a device which converts mechanical energy into electrical energy or vice versa. Thus, electrical generators and el... Read More
Why Toroidal Transformer Became a Globally Well-Known Product Industry experts say that toroidal transformers are small in size and are typically used when there is a need for a transformer that of... Read More
Buchholz Relay - Construction, Working What is a Buchholz relay? Buchholz relay is a safety device which is generally used in large oil immersed transformers (rated more tha... Read More
Parallel Operation of Transformers Sometimes, it becomes necessary to connect more than one transformers in parallel, for example, for supplying excess load of the rating o... Read More
Cooling Methods of a Transformer No transformer is truly an ' ideal transformer ' and hence each will incur some losses , most of which get converted into heat. If... Read More
Instrument Transformers - CT and PT Instrument Transformers How will you measure AC currents and voltages of very high magnitude? You will need the measuring instruments ha... Read More
Three Phase Transformer Connections Three phase transformer connections In three phase system, the three phases can be connected in either star or delta configuration. In cas... Read More
Three Phase Transformer Usually power is generated and distributed in three phase system, and therefore it is obvious that we would need three phase transformers ... Read More
Auto Transformer An auto transformer is an electrical transformer having only one winding. The winding has at least three terminals which is explained... Read More
Sumpner's test or Back-to-Back test on Transformer Sumpner's test or back to back test on transformer is another method for determining transformer efficiency , voltage regulation and h... Read More
Open circuit and Short circuit Test on transformer These two transformer tests are performed to find the parameters of equivalent circuit of transformer and losses of the transformer . Open ... Read More
Equivalent circuit of Transformer In a practical transformer - (a) Some leakage flux is present at both primary and secondary sides. This leakage gives rise to leakage re... Read More
Transformer - Losses and Efficiency Losses in transformer In any electrical machine , 'loss' can be defined as the difference between input power and output power. A... Read More
Transformer with resistance and leakage reactance Magnetic leakage In a transformer it is observed that, all the flux linked with primary winding does not get linked with secondary wi... Read More
EMF equation of a transformer and Voltage Transformation Ratio In a transformer , source of alternating current is applied to the primary winding. Due to this, the current in the primary winding (called... Read More
Ideal transformer and it's characteristics An ideal transformer is an imaginary transformer which has - no copper losses (no winding resistance) - no iron loss in core - no leak... Read More
Electrical Transformer - Basic construction, working and types Electrical transformer is a static electrical machine which transforms electrical power from one circuit to another circuit, without chan... Read More